Brian Clough's Football Fortunes

BRIAN CLOUGH'S FOOTBALL FORTUNES

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1. Introduction

Brian Clough's Football Fortunes is a football management computer board game

suitable for two to five players. Each player takes on the role of a club

manager. The object of the game is for each manager to successfully steer his

team through the season using his skill to make his team stronger as the game

proceeds. Each manager competes with human and computer controlled teams in a

ten strong league and the F.A.Cup. From the second season onwards, each team

will also enter a European competition as follows.



League Champions - European Cup

F.A.Cup Winners - European Cup-Winners' Cup

Remaining Clubs - UEFA Cup



2. How to win

The winner of Brian Clough's Football Fortunes is the manager who survives to

the end of the game, and has the highest number of game points. Game points are

points awarded by the computer program, based on each managers performance in

League and Cup competitions and on the amount of cash he has left at the end of

the game.

It is very important not to confuse game points with points obtained by winning

League matches. It is not enough to do well in the League. The winner of Brian

Clough's Football Fortunes must excell in all aspects of his job.

The main aim of every manager must be to create as strong a team as possible. He

does this by increasing the total star rating of his side. While doing this he

must not neglect any section of his team or he will lose matches. He must buy

from and sell to other managers, borrow and loan players, buy players in Auction

and cope with problems thrown at him by the computer. He must do all this

shrewdly and with skill. He must resist the temptation to spend carelessly, or

sell players too freely. Any action which results in poor team performances or

low cash levels will cost him game points



3. The Equipment

The game package consists of a computer disk or cassette, a playing board, five

coloured counters, a pack of 112 football player cards, to blank player cards,

a suitably large amount or money, and 6 Immunity cards which are held by the

bank.



4. What the Computer Does

Initially, the computer program records the information about the human players

and the teams they will manage during the game. It allocates the initial squads

to each manager, rolls the die when instructed to do so, and decides the results

of fixtures based on information given to it by the managers. The computer

awards game points, keeps track of League fixtures updates the League table and

game points table, and decides the gate receipts for each fixture. It controls

the fixture lists for Cup competitions, and randomly allocates Selection

Problems and Managers Luck when told to do so by the computer operator. The

program menu shows the facilities the computer controls, and the keys you need

to use.

The computer will not keep track of a managers money, or change in his team

strength. This information must be given to the computer as necessary. It is the

manager's responsibility to ensure that he receives money owed to him, gets back

loaned players, has his correct team strengths entered into the computer, and so

on.



5. Loading Instructions

Loading instructions are printed on your disk or cassette When you wish to

return to the menu at any point in the game, press M or Return/Enter as

appropriate for your machine.



6. Setting up the teams

To start the game, load the computer disk or cassette and tell the program the

number of players (is. managers) who will be playing.

Then choose the skill level at which to play- Level 1 gives the easiest game,

and Level 4 the most difficult. The skill level is determined by the strength of

the computer controlled teams relative to those run by the managers. Skill Level

1 has computer teams with lower star ratings than Level 4 computer teams.

Finally, enter your name and choose the club you want to manage as instructed by

the computer screen. Once this information has been entered, the computer will

select your squad of thirteen players and you take the corresponding cards from

the pack of players



7. Star Ratings

Each player has a star rating of 1 to 5 - 5 being the best. The players are of

five types - Goalkeeper (G), Defender (D) Midfielder (M), Attacker (A) and

Utility player (U). There are 10 blank cards which allow you to create your own

players, but you should remove a player of the same type and star rating from

the pack if you do so. When your squad has been assigned by the computer, pick

up the cards and arrange them on the table in front of you as shown in the

illustration.



G4 Total Defence star rating



D4 D2 D2 D1 = 4+4+2+2+1 = 13







M1 M3 M4 Total Attack star rating

A3 A4 A2 =1+3+4+3+4+2 = 17







Reserves U1 U3



You must always play this 4-3-3 formation. At the start of the game, each

manager will be allocated two Utility players as part of his initial squad. The

Defence value is the total star rating of the Goalkeeper plus Defenders. The

Attack value is the total star rating of the Midfielders plus Attackers. Since

the two Utility players are his reserves, they do not form part or his Attack

value (17) or Defence value (13), or his total team strength (13+17=30) If one

of the Utility player has a higher value than one of the specialist players,

then the manager should put the Utility player into the team. In the squad

illustrated below, he has put his U3 player into the Defence, and placed the Dl

player in the reserves.





G4 Total Defence star rating



D4 D2 D2 U3 = 4+4+2+2+3 = 15



Ml MS M4 Total Attack star rating

= 1+3+4+3+4+2 = 17

A3 A4 A2





Reserves U1 D1



The manager now has a two star increase in the strength of his Defence value,

and his total team strength has improved from 13-17-30 to 15*17=32 The only

exception to this substitution rule is when a Utility player replaces the

Goalkeeper. In that case, the Utility player has a value of only one star,

regardless of his face value.



8. Nominal Values

Each player has a nominal value based on his star rating, with each star having

a value of £20,000. The Goalkeeper in the same squad has a nominal value of

£80,000, the U3 player is worth £60,000, and so



9. Officials

When each manager has selected his squad and arranged them in the correct

pattern, shuffle the remaining player cards and place them face down on the

board. These cards now become the Auction File. The managers then appoint a

banker and a computer operator preferably not the same person. The banker gives

each manager £200,000, made up of 1 x £100,000 note, I x £50,000 note I x

£20,000. and 2 each of £10,000 and f5,000 notes Each manager then chooses a

coloured counter and places it on the Start square.

It is the banker's duty to ensure that sponsorship money and gate receipts are

paid from the bank, and fines and cash penalties imposed by Manager's Luck,

Selection Problems and Crisis are paid into the bank. All cash and player

transactions must be carried out correctly and on time. The banker also acts as

auctioneer of players, and must ensure all players who should go into or out of

the Auction Pile do so. The banker issues Immunity cards when instructed by

Selection Problems, and collects them immediately after use.

The computer operator inputs team and manager information as required during the

game, uses the computer die on behalf of the managers, and calls up information

screens as requested by them.



10. Game Duration

Before starting the game, the managers should decide for how long they wish to

play. This can be a certain number of seasons, or a specified length of time. We

recommend a minimum game length of two seasons so that the European competitions

can be reached. The game duration is a verbal agreement between the managers,

and no computer entry is required.





11. Starting the Game

The managers are now ready to start their first season. The sequence of play

from now on will be: board move - play match - board move play match. To begin

this sequence, the computer operator uses the computer die for each manager by

pressing the key designated in the menu. The manager then moves his counter the

appropriate number of squares. Once off the Start square, each manager is

exposed to the full range of potential triumphs and disasters which beset his

real-life counterpart. From now until the end of the game, quick wits, clever

management and shrewd planning are the order of the day.



12. The Board

Each square on the board presents the manager with a different situation with

which to deal between matches. They are summarised as follows:





Wages

The manager must pay his entire squad's wages into the bank. The amount depends

on the squad's total star rating and is determined by the chart shown on the

board. The total star rating must include all the manager's players, even those

suspended, injured or on loan to him. This does not include players on loan to

other managers, but the manager is not allowed to loan players out between

landing on the Wages square and paying their wages to the bank.



Managers Luck

This can be good or bad, and is randomly selected by pressing the appropriate

computer key as shown in the menu. When money is involved, a manager will get

cash from or pay it to the bank. It will be clear from the wording on the screen

in which direction the money moves.





Auction

When a manager lands on this square, the top card on the Auction Pile is turned

face up and the auction begins The top bidder pays the purchase fee to the bank.

Each player has a nominal value, but this has no effect on bidding at this

stage. If none of the managers wishes to buy the player in auction, the card

goes to the bottom of the Auction pile. If a manager makes the highest bid in

an auction, but cannot pay when called to do so, he forfeits half his cash to

the bank, rounded up if necessary, and the auction restarts without the

offender.



50% Auction

This square is like the ordinary Auction, except that if the manager who landed

on the square is the highest bidder, he only pays half of his bid to the bank In

return for this privilege, he must bid in multiples of £1O,OOO



Selection problems

Pressing the key designated in the menu will reveal the manager's problem,

randomly chosen by the program Careful attention to the wording of the problem

will show exactly what must be done For example, "best player" means the player

with the highest star rating in your squad In the sample squad shown, this is

the M5 player, or the D5. Your "best player in any team section" means you can

choose your A4 or your M4, or your D4, or your G4 player. Players who are lost,

injured or retired as a result of Selection Problems or Manager's Luck go to the

bottom of the Auction Pile, and players sold to the bank become subject to the

rules of Bank Finance.



Sponsorship

A manager on this square immediately receives £30,000 from the bank.



Bank Finance

This square allows you to sell any of your players to the bank for three

quarters of their nominal value. There is no limit on the number of players you

can sell in this way, but you must ensure you can carry on playing. A manager

cannot voluntarily sell to the bank unless he lands on this square, but he can

sell or loam a player to another manager at any stage of the game, subject to

the rules covering loans and transfers. A player held by the bank can be bought

by any manager at any time for a minimum of 1.5 times his nominal value.

Managers can make competing bids, and the banker must take the highest offer.

The rules for Auctions apply to a manager who cannot pay for a player when

required to.



Sunday

A day off. Nothing needs to be done - and nothing nasty happens



Crisis

Any manager landing here is fined £50,000 and loses his best specialist player

in any one of the four team sections. That is, he must sell his Goalkeeper - or

his best Defender - or his Best Midfielder - or his best Attacker. He cannot

sell a Utility player. He must sell to the bank, which will pay three quarters

of the players nominal value. The player is then subject to the rules of Bank

Finance.







13. Playing the Matches

Once all the managers have used the computer die and completed their moves on

the board, the computer operator calls up the next fixture list (see menu) so

that each manager knows which teams he and his colleagues are going to play. He

then selects the appropriate screen (with the designated key) and inputs the

team strengths for each manager. The Goalkeeper and Defenders combine to give

the strength/star rating of the Defence and the Midfielders and Attackers give

the strength/star rating for the attack For the sample squad illustrated these

figures are 15 and 17 respectively- Any reserves are ignored at this stage of

the game. Once the team information has been entered, the computer will

determine the results of each game and show them on the screen-



14. After the Match

Now each manager can receive his gate money from the banker- He will be given

half of the amount shown on the computer monitor screen and the size of the gate

receipts depends on the league positions of the teams playing any given fixture.

If you are doing well in the league and meet another top flight team you will

have a big payday - On the other hand, if you and your opponents are scraping

along at the bottom of the table, forget the summer tour of South America - you

won't be able to afford it.

When ready, the managers set off on another round of board moves prior to the

next set of fixtures. Cup matches will be played on a knockout basis but the

competition will cease for the season if all the human teams are eliminated. If

a managers team has been eliminated from the competition, he will not

participate in the computer fixture but must take his turn at the board. He

therefore risks the same hazards as the Cup teams but can expect no gate money

on that turn



15. Miscellaneous Rules

The essence of Brian Clough's Football Fortunes is the way the manager's

interact with each other and the computer teams. Managers who are prepared to

wheel and deal have infinitely more fun, and will get closer to the thrill and

pressures of real-life football management. Alliances can be made or broken as

the flow of play dictates, and the manager who shows most skill in making deals,

selling, buying and borrowing players, will win the game. Just as in the real

world, however, some rules have to be observed.



a) Transfers/loans - Loans and transfers are a key feature of Brian Clough's

Football Fortunes, and the following conditions apply:-

1.A transfer is the outright sale of a player by one manager to another. A loan

is when one manager allows another to use one of his players for one or more

matches. In either case, the financial arrangements are agreed by the managers

themselves.

2.For a loan to take place, both teams involved must be playing in the current

round of fixtures.

3.Immediately the semi-final of any Cup competition has been played, no new

loans or transfers can take place until the start of the new season.

4.Transfers do not depend on either team playing in the current round of

fixtures, but the Cup semi-final deadline still applies.

5.Managers can buy players whenever one becomes available in the bank or from

the Auction Pile. This applies even after Cup semi-finals have been played.

6.If all Cup competitions cease before the semi-finals are reached, managers

can make loans or transfers until the first semi-final of the next season's

competitions.



b) The squad - There is no limit on the size of the squad, but each team must

have the correct formation and number of players for each game. If a manager

cannot field a full side, the Defence and Attack values are entered as 0, and

gate money for that fixture is forfeited. In order to continue playing and

accumulate game points, it is important to maintain the size and composition of

the squad sensibly.



c) Bankruptcy - If a manager is unable to pay a debt, even by selling players,

he must resign. His players go to the bottom of the Auction Pile, and his team

values are set at 0 from then on. His counter is removed from the board, and he

takes no further part in the game. A bankrupt manager is disqualified from

winning the game. When only two managers start the game, the surviving manager

thus automatically wins.



d) Immunity cards - If you are issued one of these valuable cards by the banker

after landing on a Selection Problems square, you may use it to get out of a

later Selection Problem, or sell it to another manager. It does not give

immunity to the Crisis square or Manager's Luck. The Immunity card may only be

used once, and must then be returned immediately to the bank.



e) Top Player - A "Top", "Best" or "No.1" player is the one with the highest

star rating in your squad, team or team section, depending on the context. It

excludes any players on loan to you.



f) Game Points - Every manager is awarded game points based on his performance

in the League, F.A. Cup, and European competitions, and his cash balance at the

end of the game. The game points table is constantly updated and can be seen at

any time by pressing the key designated in the menu. Remember, it is game points

which decide the winning manager, not match points won in the League.



g) Pre-season Fortunes - Before each season, except the first, each manager must

accept a Manager's Luck and Selection problem.



16. The Winner

At the end of the game, the computer asks each surviving manager how much money

he has left, and this is converted to game points. These points are then added

to the existing game points, and the overall winner is decided.